产业结构变迁、经济增长与城乡收入差距

产业结构变迁是一个国家和地区经济发展的必然过程和趋势,产业结构的调整一定程度上会影响就业水平,并进一步影响城乡居民的收入水平。利用我国30个省、市、自治区的经济增长、产业结构以及城乡收入差距相关数据,通过面板数据模型分析产业结构等变量对我国城乡收入差距的影响机制。结果表明:随着经济增长,产业结构变迁对城乡收入差距的影响存在门限效应,金融深化和外商投资水平提高可以显著缩小城乡收入差距等。并针对性地提出对策建议。

Industrial structure change,economic growth and urban-rural income gap

The change of industrial structure is an inevitable process and trend of the economic development of a country or a region. The adjustment of industrial structure will affect the employment level to some extent and further affect the income level of urban and rural residents. Based on the data of economic growth, industrial structure and urban-rural income gap of 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, the influence mechanism is analyzed about the industrial structure and other variables on urban-rural income gap through panel data model. The results show that with the economic growth, the industrial structure change has a threshold effect on the urban-rural income gap; and the deepening of finance reform and the improvement of foreign investment level can significantly reduce the urban-rural income gap; etc. Some suggestions are put forward accordingly.