开放式创新下的知识治理——基于认知视角的跨案例研究

开放式创新作为21世纪的创新趋势,所带来的挑战已经不是知识管理层面的问题,而是组织知识治理层面的问题,即迫切需要有效的治理机制来应对由知识差异性、知识复杂性以及创新者利益冲突所产生的知识基础性风险,从而为这种分布式、大规模的创新活动提供制度性保障.本文基于内涵更加丰富的认知视角,将知识治理的两种主要思路--情景组合观与流程设计观有机融合,以开放式创新中的知识流转作为分析单元,以创新过程各个环节中的知识基础性风险为分析的微观基础与治理对象,运用跨案例研究,旨在超越交易成本理论的传统思路建立一个开放式创新下知识治理的理论框架,从而为更加深入的实证研究奠定基础,也为企业的开放式创新实践提供有益的借鉴与参考.

Multiple Case Researches on Knowledge Governance for Open Innovation Based on Cognitive Perspectives

While open innovation has become an important trend of 21st century,it is also triggering knowledge-based hazards because of the diverse knowledge background and expectations of innovation participants,(e.g.consumers,end users,suppliers,experts).By conducting multiple case researches,we develop a dynamic and contingent framework of knowledge governance for open innovation based on cognitive theories.Firstly,based on Foss' research from the process point of view,our analysis unit is knowledge flow composed o...