| 摘 要： | "以经解经"与"以意逆志"是张载经典诠释的两大基本原则。"以经解经"要求"观《诗》则不知有《书》,观《书》则不知有《诗》",亦即"观书必总其言而求作者之意",从而"合内外,平物我,自见道之大端";"以意逆志"则既要求从"文"、"辞"出发,同时又要"不以文害辞,不以辞害志",并在对作者之意贯通性理解的基础上,由"文"以达"辞",又由"辞"以解"意";然后再通过"以意逆志"的方式,达到对作者"心"与"志"的直接把握。从"以经解经"到"以意逆志",就既表现出儒家经典含义之内在性与超越性的互补特征,同时也表现了其继承性与创新性统一的发展道路。Abstract："Self-interpreting of Confucian Classics" and "undoing the goal with volition" are two essential principles of Zhang Zai s Classics Interpretation.The first principle requires one to forget The Book of History when reads The Book of Songs,and forgets the later when reads the former.This also means that when reading books the reader should collect the words and probe into their inwardness.The second principle requires that one should not misunderstand the real meaning out of diction,and not weaken the will o...
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