| “游刃”与“凿”辨析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘康德.“游刃”与“凿”辨析[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2010(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘康德 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学哲学学院; |
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| 摘 要： | "游刃"与"凿"是道家思想中一对意义相反的语素,特别是作为动词使用时,它们表征着人们在处事待物时不同的哲学态度。首先,"凿"以及与之相关的"规矩"、"准绳"等器物的出现,说明了人们思维理性、逻辑条理的形成确立和日益强化;但在庄子看来,理性逻辑所起的作用并非万能,这种知识理性如果发展到逻辑过度、理性至上的地步,势必会"凿破浑沌"、"遗其玄珠"。由此,庄子用"庖丁解牛"的寓言,以轻细灵巧的"游刃"隐喻工具、对象、认知等诸要素的转变,劝导人们在处事待物时要改变逻辑理性至上的观念,做到与物委蛇、以物为枢、乘物顺势、随缘葆真,内心谦虚、行为谨慎、不彰显自我,最终达到与天同形、与道同貌的化境。最后需要指出的是,庄子褒"游刃"而贬"凿"并不是要抛弃毁绝"凿",而是希望限制知识理性的负面作用,从而更好地将"游刃"与"凿"、直觉与理性相结合,使二者相得益彰。Abstract：The flexible blade and the chisel is a pair of opposite morpheme in the thought of Taoism.Especially when used as verbs,they indicate different philosophical attitudes in people s daily life.First,the emergence of chisel and the related rules and criteria shows the formation,establishment and strengthening of people s rational and logical thinking.However,in the opinion of Chuang Tzu,the rationality and logic are not omnipotent.Even worse,if excessive,the rationality and logic will be bound to go apart from...
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| 关 键 词： | 道家 游刃 凿 理性 直觉 |
The Flexible Blade and the Chisel |
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| LIU Kang-de.The Flexible Blade and the Chisel[J].Fudan Journal(Social Sciences Edition),2010(6). |
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| Authors: | LIU Kang-de |
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| Abstract: | The flexible blade and the chisel is a pair of opposite morpheme in the thought of Taoism.Especially when used as verbs,they indicate different philosophical attitudes in people s daily life.First,the emergence of chisel and the related rules and criteria shows the formation,establishment and strengthening of people s rational and logical thinking.However,in the opinion of Chuang Tzu,the rationality and logic are not omnipotent.Even worse,if excessive,the rationality and logic will be bound to go apart from... |
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| Keywords: | Taoism the flexible blade the chisel rationality intuition |
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