生态伦理：人的类本质的真正彰显

作为一个依赖文化进化的物种,人具有根本区别于动物的超越生命极图的"类"本质.而在人类中心主义伦理视野中,人的类本质被强化的本能式生存异化了,并导致了人类的生存困境.基于对人类中心主义伦理观的批判和反思的生态伦理并没有实现人的类本质的真正回归,"人"又被人为地作为理论前提而放逐了.事实上,人的类本质的真正彰显,人走向自觉的类存在,正是科学的生态伦理建构的理论基础和终极旨趣.

Ecological Ethics: Manifestation of Human Categorical Nature

As a kind of species that rely on cultural evolution, human are endowed with a categorical nature transcending the living circle, which is greatly different from that of animals. However, to the view of human centralism ethics, such human' s categorical nature is alienated by their intensified instinctive existence, and thus leading to human' s hard living environment. Based on the criticism on the views of human centralism ethics and the fact that the return of human' s categorical nature is not realized by the rethinking ecological ethics," human being" , as the presupposition of a theory, is deported again artificially. Manifestation of human nature and human s categorical existence to consciousness is actually the theoretical basis of scientific ecological ethics structure.