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明清鄱阳湖区的圩田管理及其现代启示
引用本文:李少南,陈东有.明清鄱阳湖区的圩田管理及其现代启示[J].南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版),2007,38(5):93-97.
作者姓名:李少南  陈东有
作者单位:南昌大学,人文学院,历史学系,江西,南昌,330031
摘    要:明清时期鄱阳湖区介入圩田管理的组织有官府、乡里、乡绅耆老、圩长与普通圩户等。圩田管理组织模式是:明代官府主导,乡里组织,乡绅倡修,圩户参与;清代仍以官府为主导,但更重视民众主体作用。该模式对新农村基础设施管理的启示是"以政府为主导,以农民为主体,明晰产权主体,分清管理责任"。

关 键 词:明清时期  鄱阳湖区  圩田管理  新农村基础设施的管理
文章编号:1006-0448(2007)05-0093-05
修稿时间:2007年2月27日

Dyke Farm Management in Poyang Lake Area in the Ming and Qing Period and Modern Enlightenment
LI Shao-nan,CHEN Dong-you.Dyke Farm Management in Poyang Lake Area in the Ming and Qing Period and Modern Enlightenment[J].Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2007,38(5):93-97.
Authors:LI Shao-nan  CHEN Dong-you
Abstract:Governments,country organizations,country gentlemen,dyke leaders and common dyke peasants got involved the organizations of Dyke Farm in Poyang Lake area in the Ming and Qing period.The leading role of governments,the organization of countries,the proposition of country gentlemen,and the participation of populace are the management patterns in the Ming Dynasty.The governments still played a leading role but attached importance to the main body function of the populace in the Qing Dynasty.The enlightenment is making the governments leading position and making the farmer main body,clearing the bodies of the property rights and responsibilities of management.
Keywords:Ming and Qing period  Poyang Lake area  the management of dyke farmland  the management of village infrastructure
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