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《周易》革卦中的武王伐纣日——“戊子”说质疑
引用本文:黄荣武.《周易》革卦中的武王伐纣日——“戊子”说质疑[J].北京化工大学学报(社会科学版),2004(3):40-46.
作者姓名:黄荣武
作者单位:四川省社会科学院历史研究所,四川,成都,610072
摘    要:《周易·革》经文中曾两次出现“巳日”,历代注家对此所作的解释多有不通。经考,“巳”即癸巳,癸巳即武王伐纣起始日。“武王伐纣时的天象研究”及“三代大火星象”(均为“夏商周断代工程”的专题)认定武王伐纣始于戊子日,比癸巳日早五天。本文经过对“戊子”、“癸巳”二说的比较研究,认为“癸巳”说较“戊子”说可靠。

关 键 词:周易  武王伐纣日  癸巳  戊子
文章编号:(2004)03-0040-7
修稿时间:2004年7月30日

On the Day Decided by King Wu to Send a Punitive Expedition against Despotic Ruler Zhou in Ge Gua of Zhou Yi--Query on Validity of the Day "Wu Zi"
Huang Rongwu.On the Day Decided by King Wu to Send a Punitive Expedition against Despotic Ruler Zhou in Ge Gua of Zhou Yi--Query on Validity of the Day "Wu Zi"[J].Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology:Social Sciences Edition,2004(3):40-46.
Authors:Huang Rongwu
Abstract:In the book, Zhou Yi. Ge, the words "Si Ri" appeared twice. Most annotations on it made by past experts are not reasonable. It has been verified that "Si" is Gui Si, which was the first day decided by King Wu to send a punitive expedition against the despotic ruler Zhou. The articles On the Research of Astronomical Observation and On the Configurations of the Stars after the Great Fire of Three Generations(monographic study on dynastic history of Xia, Shang and Zhou of ancient China)firmly believe and maintain that the day decided by King Wu to send the punitive expedition against the despotic ruler Zhou was Wu Zi, which was six days earlier than Gui Si. With a comparative study on Wu Zi and Gui Si, the author hold the idea that Gui Si is more reasonable and reliable.
Keywords:Zhou Yi  the day decided by King Wu to send a punitive Expedition against the despotic ruler Zhou  Gu Si  Wu Zi  
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