论《红楼梦》的叙事动作

本文研究《红楼梦》的叙事动作，提出它主要由三个动词“进出”、“看”、“说”构成。“进出”是指人物进出园林门，它是勾连情节线索的第一个叙事动作，成为叙事的真正视角；“看”是继“进出”后的第二个叙事动作，它是人物进出房门后对场景空间的环视；“说”是继“祈”之后的第三个叙事动作，它是场景叙事的主要内容，形成对话场景。《红楼梦》叙事的连续性在从空间到时间的“进出——看——说”的循环过程中表现出来。

On the Narrative Actions of A Dream of the Red Mansions

This paper studies the narrative actions of A Dream of the Red Mansions , which are made up of three verbs: come in and out, observe and speak. Coming in and out is the first action which is the narrative point of view. Observing is the second action which describes the spatial situation. Speaking is the third action, which creates the dialogical situation and makes up the major content of the narration. The narrative continuum is displayed in the circulation of temporal and spatial actions of coming in and out, observing and speaking.