城市幸福指数之思考

随着经济的发展,我国政府越来越重视人民的幸福。幸福是建立在人生意义之上的一种快乐的心理状态,源自个人的生存、发展需要达到某种程度的满足。幸福是一个动态系统,它是由许多成分构成的组织;其中每一个成分都有其独自的功能,但又与其他成分相互影响。可以用系统分析方法对幸福加以研究。城市幸福指数是衡量城市各阶层民众生活幸福程度的主观指标数值,适合采用多阶段、概率与规模成比例的方法进行抽样调查。为了促进民众的幸福,除了切实改善人们的生活条件,还要靠个体自身的努力去获得幸福。

Some Thoughts on the Urban Well-being Index

With the development of economy,our government is placing more importance on people’s well-being.Originating from satisfaction of living and development needs,well-being is a type of positive psychological state based on the meaning in life.Well-being system is a dynamic one which consists of many components.Each component has its unique function,but at the same time it interacts with other components.We are able to commence studies on well-being by using the method of system analysis.The Urban Well-being Index is a subjective index which is used to weigh the level of well-being of people from all walks of life in a city.It is appropriate to adopt sampling method of Multistage and Probabilities Proportional to Size to study the Urban Well-being Index.In order to promote the well-being of people,individuals should obtain well-being by their own bootstraps besides improving the living condition.