法益概念与多元的保护法益论

法益概念是作为社会的实在概念的“利益”与作为法的评价概念的“法的要保护性”相结合的产物,它能够发挥犯罪说明的机能、犯罪构成的机能、犯罪界限的机能、犯罪分类的机能和犯罪定数的机能等。历来的学说都是将一个刑法法规中只存在一个保护法益作为当然的前提,实际上在一个刑法法规中存在着复数的法益并存的情况,即,存在着复数的法益以“对等关系”或者“优劣关系”相结合的重叠并存形态和复数的保护法益并列且相互分离的并列并存形态。

The Conception of Legal Interest and Pluralism of Protective Legal Interest

The conception of legal interest is a result that the "interest" as the positive conception in society combines together with the "legal protection" as the evaluating conception of law.It could exert the function on criminal instinct,constitution of crime,finitude of crime,classification of crime and quantity of crime.In most theories,it is to be used as a hypothesis that one criminal statute has one protective legal interest.In fact,it could have multiple legal interests in one criminal code.Namely,one is the cumulative coexistence that the multiple legal interests combine together with the "reciprocal relation" and the "merit and inferior relation",the other is the juxtaposing coexistence that multiple legal interests juxtaposes and separate each other.