试论清代遣犯和流人群体对新疆开发的贡献

清王朝在统一新疆后，为了加强对当地的有效治理，巩固其统治，大批的遣犯和流人被发往新疆各地。在长期的劳动和生活中，这些特殊移民群体不仅在新疆社会经济发展方面作出了重要贡献，而且在当地教育、社会习俗等文化方面亦发挥了重要作用。

On Xinjiang Immigrants and Inflow Removal Committed to the Development of Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty

After the unification of the Qing Dynasty, in order to enhance the effective local governance, to consolidate its rule, Qing Dynasty, must first solve the labor shortage problem. It is in this context, a large number of repatriated criminals and the inflow of Pi sent to various parts of Xinjiang, in the long - term labor and life, these passive of immigrant groups is not only the socio - economic development of Xinjiang in the farming, but also promotes local education, social customs and cultural aspects of major changes to strengthen the border areas and the mainland exchanges, contacts and development, not only to promote the development of Xinjiang, and the develop- ment of a unified multi - ethnic country and make a positive contribution to enrich the Chinese the history of the Han and minority unity, cooperation, common development and progress of new ideas.