汉文古籍索引自动化实践与研究概述

20世纪70年代，欧美地区相关机构开始尝试利用计算机编制汉文古籍索引，汉文古籍索}I自动化从此滥觞。自20世纪90年代以来，日本学者已普遍使用电脑编制索引，使得日本在汉文古籍索引自动化方面成果卓著。韩国虽收藏大量汉文古籍，惜其利用计算机编制的索引成果不丰。作为最大的汉文典籍收藏区域，中国大陆与港台地区在古籍索引自动化领域均有建树。台湾肇始于1984年，大陆启动于1988年．香港发韧于1992年。不仅其机编索引成果丰硕，学术界还对汉文古籍索引自动化理论了探索与总结。

The Overview of Chinese Ancient books Index Automation

In the 1970s, the relevant European ancient hooks index with the computer, thence and American agencies began to try compiling Chinese the ancient Chinese ancient hooks index automation be- gan. Since the 1990s, Japanese scholars have generally been compiling index with the computer, and they have made outstanding achievements in Chinese ancient index automation. South Korea collects many Chinese ancient hooks, hut computerized index is not abundant. As the largest area of Chinese classics collection, mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan have all made great achievements in the field of ancient books index automation. Taiwan began it in 1984, mainland China in 1988 and Hong Kong in 1992. Not only are there many computerized Chinese ancient books indices, but also academics have been exploring and summarizing the theory of the Chinese ancient index automation.