国家政策、农民与农村贫困——一个“结构化理论”的视角

根据结构化理论，农村贫困是国家政策和农民自身在特定时空条件下相互作用的结果。生活在贫困状态中的农民，对自身的生存条件和外部环境都有一定的了解，他们有着强烈的脱贫致富的愿望，但其行动却是在特定的自然条件下和国家政策下进行的，因而无法摆脱这些结构性因素的制约。农民总想摆脱贫困，但总是又无法摆脱贫困。 

State Policies, Peasants and the Rural Poverty in Contemporary China:A Perspective from Structurization Theory

According to the structurization theory,the formation of rural poverty is the result of interaction between state policies and peasants under certain time-space conditions.Peasants in poverty are familar with the existent conditions and external situations they confront.They have intensive intention to alleviate poverty,but their actions are conducted under some rules and polocies which constrain them Peasants always want to eradicate poverty,but always fail.