染及俗气难为仙--毛女传说的历史演变及其性别文化内蕴

毛女传说是“毛人”传闻的一个分支。魏晋服食求仙之风渗入到毛人传闻的“归因”中 ,早期道教信仰对于先唐该母题倾向起了决定性建构作用。唐代后 ,母题明显地以毛女回到尘世后的遭遇 ,否定其回归尘世的选择 ,显示出传播者对于超世追求的企慕。清人笔下这类系列性老故事 ,叙述重点则转向了毛女是如何由凡至仙 ,而又由仙归凡的。

They Can''''t Become Celestial Beings when Caught Worldiness

The legend of hairy girl is an embranchment of the hearsay of hairy men. The custom of becoming celestial by eating in the era of Wei and Jin was one of the reasons of the legend of hairy men. And in the early era of Tang, the belief in Taoism had decision establish effect on this motif. In the latter era of Tang, the motif showed the negation of the choice that the hairy girl regressed to the world because of what the hairy girl had encountered. And the motif also showed the exceeding desire for transcendency of the disseminator. In the era of Qing, the narrating keystone of the old story was how the hairy girl became celestial being from human being and then regressed to the world from celestial being.