普适医疗伦理问题前瞻

普适医疗是一场名副其实的基于技术引发的医疗革命。普适医疗开创了新的就医模式，拓展了人类的健康观念，促进了医患生态的和谐化，提升了医疗系统的效率，同时为有效应对现行医疗体系的重重困境指明了方向。普适医疗带来颠覆性医疗变革的同时，也将引起传统医疗伦理的冲突与流变：医疗隐私范围无限扩展、“医疗信息数字化”带来隐私泄露或被恶意利用、个体医疗隐私控制权进一步弱化、在线医疗纠纷和基于智能医疗系统的医疗事故责任难以界定、电子医疗ID引致偏见与歧视、医疗数字鸿沟和医患关系物化加剧等。有效应对和规避伦理风险，需要完善普适医疗技术设计，需要制度和伦理的协同制约，更需要培育一个德性的社会环境。

Ethical Perspectives of Ubiquitous Healthcare

Ubiquitous healthcare is a medical revolution initiated by technology.It opens a new window for medical treatment，expands people’s health concept，harmonizes the relationship between doctors and patients，improves medical efficiency，and directs a way for the reform of present medical system.while bringing a medical revolution，it has also caused conflicts and changes in traditional medical ethics，in which the medical privacy would be infinitely extended，digitization of medical information would cause privacy disclosure and vicious utilization，the control power of individual medical privacy would be weakened，responsibilities of online medical disputes and medical malpractices based on intelligent medical system would be hard to define，ID of electric medical treatment would cause prejudice，and medical digital gap and the materialization of the relationship between the doctors and the patients would be intensified.To effectively deal with these and avoid ethic risks，it is necessary to perfect the technical design of ubiquitous healthcare，giving enough importance to the collaboration between system and ethics and developing an ethical social environment.