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制度锚点、制度认知与农地制度实施
引用本文:洪名勇.制度锚点、制度认知与农地制度实施[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2016,37(1):10-18.
作者姓名:洪名勇
作者单位:(贵州大学 管理学院,贵州 贵阳 550025)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(71173056);贵州省软科学项目(黔科合R字[2015]2011-1 号);贵州大学文科重点特色学科重大项目(GDZT201504)
摘    要:在对制度认知中,对制度锚点的正确认知至关重要。在现实生活中,由于制度认知主体类型较多、层次复杂,必然会产生认知偏差。对农地制度认知偏差的传播、复制带来多重效应,如对制度锚点的认知偏差可能产生锚定效应,偏差复制、偏差传播使偏差产生累积效应。这些效应不仅使不同利益主体之间的行为产生冲突,而且还会使制度实施绩效远远偏离制度设计的预期。因此,在农地制度实施过程中,纠正不同主体以及人们对于制度的认知偏差,对于制度及时实施、高效率实施至关重要。

关 键 词:农地制度  制度锚点  制度认知  制度实施  认识偏差  锚定效应  累积效应  

Institutional Anchor,Cognition and Implementation of the Rural Land System
HONG,Ming-Yong.Institutional Anchor,Cognition and Implementation of the Rural Land System[J].Journal of Jishou University(Social Science),2016,37(1):10-18.
Authors:HONG  Ming-Yong
Institution:(College of Management,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)
Abstract:Institutional anchor plays a pivotal role in the correct cognition of any institution in that cognitive biases are inevitably formed by people from different backgrounds.Cognitive biases on rural land system,in their transmission and multiplication,produce multiple effects:anchoring effects from the biased institutional anchor,and accumulative effects from the biased transmission and multiplication.These effects lead to conflicts among different stakeholders,and make the institutional performance far from expectation.Therefore,it is vital to correct all the cognitive biases so as to ensure the implementation of the rural land system in a timely and efficient way.
Keywords:rural land system                                                                                                                        institutional anchor                                                                                                                        institutional cognition                                                                                                                        anchoring effects                                                                                                                        accumulative effects
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