当代中国大学生“理想自我”的特点

本研究的结果提示出当代大学生的理想自我的特点为：更注重高层次的理想社会自我的实现；理想自我的内涵中个人主义倾向明显；女大学生的理想处境中更强调男女机会均等，家庭美满；男生强调开拓进取的理想心理品质及富于刺激的生活方式；城市学生期待真诚友善的社会处境；农村学生更期望能出人头地，得到社会尊重；文科生追求独立的、创新的心理品质，重视理想、抱负的实现；理科生更强调理想社会处境的安宁太平、人际及家庭的融洽和谐。

Characteristic features of college students'‘ideal self’in contemporary China

n this paper is investigated the characteristic features of college students' ‘ideal self’in contemporary China.It is found that they pay more attention to the realization of ideal social self at high levels,and with explicit individualistic leanings.Girl students lay more emphasis on equal opportunity for both sexes and on happy family life,whereas boy students stress pioneering and enterprising spirit and prefer highly exciting way of life.Students from cities long for sincere and friendly social surroundings,while those from the countryside yearn for outstanding achievements worthy of respect form the public.Liberal arts students entertain independent and creative psychological orientation and hope for the realization of their ideals and aspirations,whereas engineering students lay greater stress on ideal peaceful social surroundings and on perfect harmony among people and among family members.