儒家“四书”尊贤使能社会公正思想探析

儒家"四书"中蕴含着丰富的尊贤使能社会公正思想。"四书"尊贤使能思想有贤才的标准和选贤、用贤、养贤的措施等内容。《论语》不拘一格举贤才的思想扩大了贤才的来源;《大学》惩罚蔽贤者,罢退疏远不合格执政者的措施为尊贤使能提供了重要保证;《中庸》愚者、不肖者可向智者、贤者发展转化的思想与可行性措施为造就更多的贤才指明了方向,促进了举贤才下移;《孟子》礼贤、养贤说为尊贤使能提供了精神鼓励和物质保障,促进了贤才社会作用的可持续发展。"四书"尊贤使能社会公正思想的特点是尊贤与亲亲并提。

Analysis of Social Justice Ideology of Respecting and Trusting the Talents in the Four Books

Confucian’s the Four Books contains a wealth of social justice ideal of respecting and trusting the talents.It involves standards of the talent and the measure about how to select and so on.The Analects of Confucius states that talent recruitment should follow no set forms,brings numerous men of talents into full play;The Great Learning puts a strict ban on fatuous ruling parties and on those who belittle the talented,which can provide the important guarantees for respecting and trusting of the talents;The Doctrine of the Mean advocates that the retarded and the unworthy can be transformed into men of dignity and capability,which can point out the correct indirection for training more talents,and give an opportunity to those from lower class;Mencius,which proposes treating the capable with courtesy and respect,provides both spiritual and material support for talent recruiting system,thus promotes sustainable development of social functions.This ideological feature of respecting for the talents is parallel to loving and being close to parents.