传播方式与文学活动

文学传播方式经历了口头传播、书面传播和网络传播三个阶段,每一种传播方式都规定了特定的创作方式和接受方式,在口头传播阶段,作品通过口耳相传,创作者与接受者形成了面对面的接触关系,文学活动具有密切的人际交流性质,作品简单质朴,在传播过程中产生了大量的变体。书面传播阶段,创作和接受都成为个体行为,作者有可能对作品进行精雕细琢,极大发挥了语言的潜能,形成个人的写作风格,文本在流传过程中虽然具有了较大稳定性,但读者的接受却体现出很大创造性。网络传播阶段,文学借助于网络广泛传播,扩大了文学的影响面,作者的写作和读者的接受都突破了传统文学体制的限制,体现出自由性和随意性,创造了特有网络文学文体——超文本。

Communication Modes and Literary Activities

Literary communication modes have experienced three stages, namely, oral communication, written communication and Internet communication. For each mode it has particular its creation methods and reception methods. At the oral communication stage, literary works were passed on by mouth, and the producer and the receptionist had face-to-face contacts, which was characteristic of interpersonal communication. The literary works at this stage were simple and plain, and many variations were produced in the process of communication. At the stage of written communication, both creation and reception belongs to individual activities. The writer is very likely to weigh every word of his writing, and the potentiality of language has been greatly developed, thus the writer's individual writing style has been formed. The literary text has been considerably fixed in the process of communication. At the Internet communication stage, literary works have been widely spread by virtue of Internet and literary influence has been expanded. Both authors creation and readers reception has broken away from the limitations of traditional literature, thus, a hypertext has come into existence, which enables people to enjoy much more freedom and flexibility.