论刘克庄诗人主体论的道德化倾向及其他

刘克庄以儒家的伦理道德规范作为评判诗人诗作的首要标准,关注诗人的品性气节和道德修养,强调忠爱仁义、孝敬谦慎等品性对于诗人的重要性,从而使得他的诗人主体论带有明显的道德化倾向。这一标准的形成虽然有着时代政治文化的根源,但显然并非合适的文学批评标准。另外,刘克庄还把气魄力量、书本学问和静定心态也看作是诗人必备的素质条件,追求雄大、广博和平和的良好状态,虽自有其道理,但也各有其不足之处。

The Moral Tendency and Other Thoughts in Liu Kezhuang's Poetic Thought

Liu Kezhuang regarded Confucian ethical and moral rule as first-line standard in the judgement on poets.He paid so much attention to the poets' morality and conscience that his poetic thought took evidently on the moral tendency.He emphasized these qualities such as loyalty,patriotism,kindness,faithfulness,filial piety,humility and wariness.Though having its political and cultural reason,the standard is not enough right apparently.In addition,Liu Kezhuang also discussed verve,strength,knowledge,and undisturbed mentation as poetic required factors in order to achieve powerfulness,width and gentleness.However these discussions have reasonableness and shortcomings.