中国传统人伦思想与五伦的道德观

中国传统历史与文化最宝贵的资产就是伦理道德的思维与主张。这是一套人本的价值思想,有其形上的道统 根源,形下的正统传承、法统规范与学统分流。它在地球上首先建立起了有系统的人伦思想。其特质之一,即是"五伦" 的亲疏远近与尊卑贵贱的行为规范,为世界上其他国家之所未有者,至今其精义仍具有超然的优越性。其另一特质,即 重视政治上之政道与治道的政治哲学和家庭的组织地位与功能价值,这体现在《大学》中主张格物、致知、诚意、正心、修 身之内圣推向齐家、治国、平天下之外王的政治哲学思想。此王道思想即是中国传统道德思想之内外与体用发挥的极 致。人伦、五伦、王道等思想都是以道德概念融汇贯通的一种政治伦理哲学,是社会和谐有序的行为准则。

Chinese Traditional Human Relationships and Moral Views of Five Ethics

The precious part of the Chinese traditional history and culture is the thinking and allegation of ethic morality. One characteristic is the " five ethics" , namely , criteria of behaviors in human relationships that only China has. The other characteristic is the recognition of status and functional value of political philosophy and family organization , mainly embodied in the book The Great Learning. Human relationships , five ethics and kingcraft belong to political and ethical philosophy and criteria of behaviors , thus keeping society in good order.