民法本位研究述论

民法本位是民法的根本指归。近现代民法本位未变,即都是权利本位、个人本位。个人本位比权利本位更为本原,称其为民为本位,则更确切。可在广义社会法下的经济法等和其它行政法中确定社会本位乃至国家本位。民法本位是民法的出发点,民法价值是民法的归结点,均蕴含并体现在民法基本原则中。

Review of the Studies of the Civil Law Standard

The civil law standard is the fundamental guiding principle and purpose of civil law. The civil law standard in modern times and the contemporary age has no big change and it is the right standard and individual standard. The individual standard is the source of the right standard. It will be more exact to call the individual standard for- the- people standard. The social standard and the state standard may be set under Economic Law and other Administrative Law in the scope of generalized social law. The civil law standard is the departing point of civil law, while the civil law value is the aim of civil law. Both are embodied and reflected in the basic principles of civil law.