19世纪末20世纪初中国知识分子的心理特质

19世纪末20世纪初,由于封建王权主义权威的衰落、科举制度的废除和思想上的失落,新兴知识分子在政治、经济和文化上从主流走向边缘,由此形成了一种权威主义的性格:施虐倾向与受虐倾向并存。这种性格在当时是必要的,又是合乎情理的。而当今知识分子受虐倾向过重,施虐倾向(批判精神)不足,不得不引起深思。

Late 19th early 20th century Chinese intellectuals of the psychological characteristics

The late 19th and early 20th century,Due to the decline of the authority of the feudal royal power,the abolishing of the imperial examination system and the loss in minds,the new clerisy was changing from mainstream into edge politically,economically and culturally,and formed an authoritarianism characteristic based on this: both sadism and masochism trends was coexisted.And this characteristic was necessary and reasonable at that time.However,it must be paid more attentions to the excess of masochism trend and the shortage of trends sadism trend(critical spirit)of the today clerisy.