清代陕北长城外伙盘地的渐次扩展

通过对有关陕北长城外伙盘地的清代、民国方志资料以及其他文献的整理和分析,得出在客观的自然条件和主观的人为条件的影响下,陕北长城外伙盘地的地域范围在清代的不同时期出现了错综复杂的变化,并且每次变动的幅度,无论是在力度上,还是在广度上,都较前次为大,从而引发三次较大规模的伙盘地地域范围的勘定。而汉族移民的不断北迁,伙盘地范围的不断扩展,成为民国时期陕西和绥远行政区划纠纷的潜在原因,甚至很有可能成为建国后陕西省界勘定的主要驱动力因素之一。

The Gradually Expansion of Han- occupied - territory outside the Great Wall in the North of Shaanxi during Qing Dynasty

During the Qing dynasty,the borderers in the six northern counties of Shaanxi crossed the Great Wall under the pressure of livelihood to emigrate and reclaim and cultivate wasteland there.They left home to work in the land in the spring,and returned in the winter.However,they just lived and worked there together only temporarily,and this kind of mode of living and production at that time was called Han-occupied-territory.With different cognition of the Han-occupied-territory during different periods of Qing Dynasty,the government formulated corresponding policies to influence the expansion of Han-occupied-territory.In this paper,the corresponding expansion of Han-occupied-territory in particular periods was clearly defined with sorting out and analyzing the data and other historical documents collected from local records of Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.