论唐太宗对宫体诗的改造

宫体诗风行梁、陈、隋三代,至唐贞观时,唐太宗依据儒家政教文学观对其进行了全面改造,变其轻艳柔媚为雅正典丽,以使其更好地为新朝服务。他认为儒学才是经邦治国之至道,是创业守成、作训垂范的思想支柱。儒家“诗言志”的思想必然取代元朝以来所形成的“诗缘情”学说。儒家思想复归,引起了初唐诗歌使命的转变,贞观诗坛在一定程度上恢复和实践了诗歌“劝百讽一”的讽谏使命,逐渐走向注重诗歌辞采的典丽高雅,把诗歌从宫廷引向更为广阔的天地,提倡南北文风的融合,主张文质并重,以文学服务于政教又不失其艺术特色。

On TANG Tai- zong''''s Reform on Palatial Poems

Palatial poems are popolar in Dynasties of Liang, Chen and Sui. TANG Tai'zong completely reforms palatial poems in accordance with Confucianism for the sake of politics. Revival of Confucianism results in change of poetry from palatial style to the mixture of literary styles of the South and North which attaches great importance to both literary forms and contents.