郝经文论断想

郝经为元代著名的史学家、诗人、文学评论家,他自觉承继孔孟及宋代理学思想又有所开拓。主张"文为道用",认为理为文之本"理在法先",三代"无虚文",务在实用,反对浮华不实之风;重视个人修养,强调"内游于心",提倡统治者读《诗》,以便了解天下民情和百姓疾苦,明治乱存亡之理;要求读书人要以天下为己任,越是乱世越是要挺身而出,反对顾及个人舍天下自藏的做法。郝经这些思想主张不仅在当时起到振文坛浮风之作用,对当今的文坛、学界仍大有启迪意义。

Reflections on He Jing's Literary Theory

He Jing was the famous historian,poet and literary critic in the Yuan Dynasty.His idea inherited from Kongzi and Mengzi's thoughts and the idea in the Song Dynasty and developed on its basis.He Jing advocated "literature serves for truth","reason is the basis of literature"and"reason goes before the law".He emphasized "no vain literature"and went against flashy but not substantial article.Meanwhile,he stressed self-cultivation and thought "free heart is important".At the same time,he advocated the ruler should read poetics so that they can understand the situation of the people and realized the reason of how to survive at difficult times.He Jing asked that the intellectuals should take the world as one's task and should put oneself more forward at harder times.He was against those hermits abandoning the world.He Jing's idea not only inhibited the magniloquent practice in the literary world at that time,but also had enlightenment even for today's literary world.