印度教复兴改革与印度民族女神的塑造

印度教万神殿中女神是一群不可忽视的群体,她们拥有诸多面向和属性,其中最显著并尖锐对立的是慈悲和凶暴.印度教复兴改革者在民族、国家和宗教危机时期选择特定女神,并利用女神的这两个面向作为其开展政治斗争的工具和象征,作为团结印度教群众、打击英国殖民者的手段,最终通过印度女神—迦梨和杜尔伽—母亲—祖国(民族国家)的模式成功塑造了印度民族女神的形象,对于在印度教群众中形成平等观念、统一观念、民族国家观念,形成共同体意识起到了巨大的促进作用.

The Revival and Reform of Hinduism and the Creation of Indian National Goddess

The goddess in Hinduism pantheon are an important group.They have many appearances and attributes,the most prominent and sharply contrastive are benevolence and fierceness.The revivalists and reformers of Hinduism selected special goddess during the crisis of nation,state and religion,and took two appearances and attributes of goddess as the tools and symbols of political struggle and the means of uniting Hinduism mass and attacking British colonists.At last,they had successfully created the image of Hinduism goddess through the pattern of Hinduism goddess-Kali and Durga-mother-motherland(nation-state),which is of great promoting function to the formation of equality perception,unity perception,nation and state perception and community sense.