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复句的系统复杂化与自繁殖
引用本文:马清华.复句的系统复杂化与自繁殖[J].山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,35(1):38-48.
作者姓名:马清华
作者单位:南京大学 文学院,江苏 南京,210093
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“现代汉语句子复杂化问题的研究”(11BYY084);教育部人文社会科学研究项目“现代汉语句子复杂化问题的研究”(10YJA740070)
摘    要:文章研究表明,偏正复句存在着有序的系统复杂化和自繁殖活动。它从联合领域的承接复句跨界向偏正领域的因果复句偏移开始。假设关系是在继承因果联系的基础上,由当下因果事态向预期因果事态变异而成,其所建立起的因果预期联系,为偏正复句的继发偏移补充了必备的逻辑基础。接下来,偏正复句通过模态变异、顺逆变异、项目变异、标记替换,更加活跃地以家族相似关系向其他各类型偏移。在偏移中,常量和变量的选择常发生变化,当一次繁殖成功后,新繁殖的复句类型便选择新的常量和变量,进行再度扩张,从而构成复句类型的链式演化。

关 键 词:偏正复句  系统复杂化  自繁殖

The Systematic Complexity and Self-reproduction of Complex Sentences
MA Qing-hua.The Systematic Complexity and Self-reproduction of Complex Sentences[J].Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2012,35(1):38-48.
Authors:MA Qing-hua
Institution:MA Qing-hua(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
Abstract:This study illustrated that the complex sentence with embedded structures contains an ordered process of systematic complexity and self-reproduction.It starts from the shifting of a jointed domain towards an embedded domain,with the successive complex sentence crossing its boundary and turning into a causal complex sentence.The postulated relationship inherited the causal relationship and derived from the variation of current situation of the causal relationship to the expected causal situation.The resulting causal predictability relationship thus supplied a logical foundation which is essential for the secondary emergence of embedded structures.Afterwards,complex sentences with embedded structures would continue to shift toward other types under the family resemblance relationship more dynamically,by methods of modality variation,clockwise variation,project variation and mark substitution.Among those variations,the selection of the constant and the variable would frequently change.When a reproduction succeeded,the new type of complex sentences reproduced can then select its new constant and variable and to expand again,thereby constituting the chain evolution of complex sentence types.
Keywords:complex sentences with embedded structures  systematic complexity  self-reproduction
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