科学技术与社会互动的结果及表现形式

运用社会学、科技哲学的基本理论和研究方法 ,系统分析科学技术与社会互动的 4种结果及其表现形式 :冲突与融合、整合与协调。冲突是由互动双方不同特质和属性之间的相互比较、压制和求同等所引起的分歧、斗争或矛盾 ;融合是互动双方在完全“消灭”对方基础上而形成的新的统一状态 ,即互动双方的一体化 ;整合是指科技与社会互动中的一方在受到另一方作用时所作出的一系列调整自己行为以配合对方的适应性反应 ;协调是互动双方在保持对方独立即不消灭对方的基础上达到的关系和谐状态。

On the consequence and its manifestations of interaction between science-technology and society

Applying basic theories and research methods on sociology and philosophy of science and technology, this paper systematically analyzes four forms of the consequence of interaction between science technology and society: fusion and conflict, integration and coordination. Conflict is the divergence, contention and contradiction caused by mutual comparison, suppression and seeking common points from both sides of interaction; fusion is the state that both sides of interaction merge into an organic whole based on completely perishing the opposite; integration is the series of adaptive reactions from the regulation of the actions made by one side of interaction to cooperate with the other one; coordination to make both sides of interaction cooperate properly and harmonious and unanimous based on each being independent.