《潜夫论》中联合式复音词的语义构成

联合式复音词是《潜夫论》中最主要的构词方式 ,从语义构成看 ,大体上可以分为两类 :一是两个语素之间意义相同、相类、相反的平等联合词 ;二是两个语素之间意义相对不平等或绝对不平等的不平等联合词。其中相同、相类、相反意义的平等联合词相对较多 ,不平等联合词较先秦也有显著增加。但无论平等联合词还是不平等联合词 ,构成它们的两个语素间的关系都是辩证统一的 ,即它们之间既有彼此融合的一面 ,又有相互制约的一面。

The semantic perspective of coordinative polysyllable in the discussion of QianFu

The semantic perspective of coordinative polysyllable is the main way of word group formation in the Discussion of QianFu. From a semantic perspective, the word group in the Discussion of QianFu can be classified into two categories. One is the so called equal coordinative word group which is composed of two morphemes of the same, similar or opposite meaning; the other is called unequal coordinative word group whose two morphemes have comparatively or absolutely unequal meaning. Among the polysyllables in the Discussion of QianFu, the equal coordinative word group takes the majority; and compared to the literature of the Pre Qin days, the amount of unequal coordinative word group has an obvious increase. At the same time, the author also found that the relationship between the morphemes in both the equal and unequal coodinative word groups are dialectical an integrated, namely they harmonize on one hand and restrict each other on the other.