汉语语用平面歧义研究综述

语用平面歧义指同一语句可以解释为不同的预设义 ,是一种比较特殊的语法歧义。研究语用平面歧义可以精细地考察句子的意义 ,深入揭示某些副词的句法语义功能。随着语法研究中语用分析的逐步深入 ,语用平面歧义的研究越来越受到重视 ,并在近十几年取得了突破性进展 ,其中对否定句、“也”字句和“最”字句歧义的研究最为全面深入 ,对“更”字句和“又”字句也有较多探讨。

A survey of studies of Chinese grammatical ambiguity at pragmatic level

The grammatical ambiguity refers to a sentence open to an interpretation of several different presuppositions. The study of the ambiguity may lead to a close examination of the sentence as well as a thorough disclosure of the syntactic and semantic function of some adverbs. With the deepening of pragmatic analysis of grammatical research, the study of the pragmatic ambiguity has been attached more and more importance to and breakthroughs have been made over the last two decades. The most comprehensive and deep going are the researches into ambiguity of negative sentences containing "Ye" and "Zui". There is also much discussion on ambiguity of the sentences containing "You" and "Geng".