时代阴影下的女史心态--以道咸年间长白女诗人百保友兰为例

长白女史百保友兰主要生活在清代道光、咸丰年间，封建末世的衰微气象在诗人敏感的心田投下阴影。诗歌是诗人的心魂抒露，百保友兰的《冷红轩诗集》中充满着疾病之苦、离别之恨、思乡之情、亡夫之痛以及伤逝之悲等，此忧生之嗟中亦含忧世之情，悲苦诗情中涵蕴着时代的影子，社会的症候。通过《冷红轩诗集》，我们可以洞悉满族女诗人百保友兰的生活之艰与心灵之痛，亦可倾听道咸年间的时代跫音。

Female Wit Mentality under the Shadow of Times---Taking Changbai Poetess Baibao Youlan during Period of Daoguang and Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty for Example

Baibao Youlan,a talented women of Changbai,mainly lives during the Emperor Daoguang and Xian-feng of the Qing Dynasty. The declined phenomena of the end of feudalism society cast a large shadow in the sen-sitive poet’ s heart. A poem is a revelation of one’ s soul. LengHongXuan Poems,written by Baibao Youlan is full of pain of illness,resentment of separation,emotion of homesick,bitter of losing husband and the sorrow of regret for the past. The Life-worrying plaint also contains the society-worrying emotion, and poetics with sadness and pain is a reflection of times and society symptom. We can know Manchu poetess Baibao Youlan clearly about her hardship of life and pain of soul by LengHongXuan Poems,and we also listen echoes of the time during the Em-peror Daoguang and Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty.