系统思维视域下的水资源与水环境问题探析

水资源与水安全问题是涉及地理、政治、经济和社会等多个方面的系统问题，要彻底解决水资源和水环境问题，必须突破传统模式，变革治水思路，从国家安全和全球视野高度看待水，从自然与经济社会协调发展的角度布局水，用现代管理手段和政、产、学、研协同并举治理水，从而实现“治水治国”的顶层设计、统筹谋划、整体布局、有序推进。在多次深入实地调研水生态文明建设示范工程、水资源监控能力建设试点、节水灌溉示范基地的基础上，得出破解水安全问题需要系统思维和全局视域观点，并且需要借力航天技术提升水安全保障能力。

On Water Resources and Water Environment under the View of Systems Thinking

Water resources and water environment are complex systematic problems related to geography, politics,economy,society,etc. In order to seek for the solution of the problems,changes must be made on tradi-tional management and thinking model. To view water from national security and global vision and to manage wa-ter resources from the view of coordinated development of nature and economy by means of modern management and collaborative methods of administration,production,learning and research,so as to realize the top-level desig-ning,overall planning and scientific layout of water resources management. Based on the in-depth research of wa-ter ecological civilization construction, water resources monitoring demonstration project and water-saving irrigation bases,we draw a conclusion that systems thinking,global perspective as well as space technologies are essential elements to solve water security problems and to promote water security assurance ability.