生态适应设计与材料的地域性

“生态设计”一直是设计师共同关心的热点,但同时也对这一概念充满疑惑。本文从生态学概念入手,提出设计学与生态学可以结合的“生态适应设计”概念。分析了“生态适应设计”与“可持续设计”的同异。并且重点讨论了“生态适应设计”中把握材料的地域属性这一层面的问题。通过对著名建筑设计师赖特设计作品的剖析,论证了设计师把握和理解这种强烈的材料地域特征是“生态适应设计”的重要内容之一。

Ecological adaptation design and local characteristics of material

Ecological design is always what designers concern and has become a hot topic recently.At the same time the concept of ecological design is full of confusion.Based on ecology,this paper claims that the conception of ecological adaptation design should combine designing with ecology.This paper also analyzs the connection between ecological design and sustainable design.The paper also answers how to control the characteristics of material in order to match them with local environment in ecological adaptation design.Through analyzing the famous architect,Frank L.Wright's work,we can conclude that mastering and understanding the local characteristics of material is one of the important content of ecological adaptation design.