劳动力回流后的个人发展及影响因素研究述评

迁移劳动力返乡后,利用外出务工期间积累的资本、技术从事自我经营,或者创办实业,发展新的产业,成为当前农村劳动力转移的一个新现象。国内外学术界关于迁移劳动力回流后个人发展的研究,主要关注的是回流劳动力就业行为和收入能力,分析外出务工经历对农村劳动力职业转变和创业行为的影响,并考察了迁移劳动力返乡以后,是否会促进技术的改进和新技能的传播。迁移劳动力回流后的就业选择将对回流地的就业结构、就业机会和工资结构等产生怎样的影响,有待进一步检验。

Literature Review on the Personal Development and Influence Factors of Return Migration

It is a new phenomenon of migration starting their own business.after returning home.They make full use of their capital,skills and experiences,having established new enterprises one by one.the research on personal development of returning migration in Domestic and foreign academic,is concerned with the flow behavior of labour force obtain employment and income ability,analysis of migrant workers experience on rural labor occupation change and entrepreneurial behavior,and examines the migration after returning home,analysis of whether can promote improvements in technology and skills of communication.The occupation change of returning migration Rural will fluence to the employment structure,employment and salary structure,which pending further examination.