凉山州北部地区尔苏藏族的卦术研究

尔苏藏族仍保留着古老的原始占卜习俗，尔苏人称打卦为“什我”。尔苏人随时部可以打卦，任何事件任何东西都可以和卦象联系起来。有棍卦、绳卦、头帕卦、羊膀卦、猪脾卦、鸡头卦等．另外，尔苏萨巴。们世代相传一种图册，尔苏语叫“略玛识达”。萨巴借助于《略玛识达》测算日子和打卦、打卦，是原始宗教的范畴，是尔苏人大自然崇拜和山神崇拜的一种表象。二十世纪中叶以后，打卦占卜行为仅仅作为礼节性的行为，存在于待人接物之中。作为原始宗教的遗迹，它已经远离尔苏人民。

Er-su Tibetans' Divination in the North Part of Liang Shan Area

Er-su Tibetans still retain the original ancient augural custom, which is called ＂Shi Wo＂. Er-su Tibetans can have divination at any time. Any incident and anything can be linked to the divination. There are club Gua, rope Gua, Toupa Gua, sheep bladder Gua, pig spleen Gua, ehook head Gua, and so on. In addition, Er-susabas from generation to generation have a book, which is called ＂Lue Ma Shi Da＂ in Er-su language. Sahas estimate time and have divination with the help of the book. Divination is the original religion of the area. It is an idea of the worship of nature and mountain god by Er-su Tibetans. After the mid-twentieth century, with the popularization of scientific knowledge, new China has greatly enhanced the quality of the whole people. Er-su Tibetans＇ concept of materialism is strengthened. Divination act is just as an act of courtesy, in the presence of etiquette. As a relic of the original religion, it has been far away from Er-su Tibetans.