南阳市农业机械化与农业增产、农民增收关系实证研究

农业机械化对农业现代化具有重要的意义,但是我国农业机械化发展进程中出现了一些值得关注的问题,运用Panel-data模型对河南省南阳市农业机械化的发展与农业发展和农民增收关系进行实证研究,结果发现农业机械化的发展在一定程度上完成了对劳动力的替代,但与劳动力、耕地和化肥等生产要素一样并没有达到规模经济。因此,政府应当采取积极措施使机械化的发展全面促进农业发展和农民增收。

An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Agricultural Mechanization and Agricultural Development, Farmers' Income in Nanyang City of Henan Province

Agricultural mechanization plays an important role in the the process of agriculture modernization,but some problems existed in it should be paid attention to.This paper uses the panel-data model to have an empirical study on the relationship between the development of agricultural mechanization and agricultural development and farmers' income in Nanyang City of Henan Province.The study shows that to some extent the development of mechanization replaces the labor force,but the agricultural mechanization does not coordinate with the production elements such as labor force,land,and fertilizer on the level of scale economy.Therefore,the government should take active measures to regulate the development of agricultural mechanization with an eye to promoting the agricultural development and raising the farmers' income.