论风诗品类及其文化原创价值

以文化人类学观之,所谓十五国风可分析为农事、情爱、婚姻、民俗、故园、社会等六类,其中前四类内部相关性较强,主要反映勤农、主情、重婚、尚礼等民间或初级社会生活价值,后两类内部相关性亦较强,主要反映恋土、爱国、尊贤、崇德等官方或次级社会生活价值,但两者间亦具交互影响。风诗人文价值结构的有机性与恒常性源于中国古代社会结构的统一性与稳定性。

THE CULTURAL ORIGINAL VALUE OF THE FOLK SONGS AND THE APPRECIATION

From the perspective of cultural anthropology ,the Folk Songs in the Book of poetry can be analysed in 6 aspects;farming, love affair ,rnarriage, folk custom,native place and society. The former of four, relative to each other, mainly reflect the value of life of the plain folks in the lower level of the society including diligence in farming, love-valuing, marriage-stressing and manner and -rite advocating.The rest two involvo native soil loving, patriotismgood-and-wise men respecting and virtue reveringin the upper level.The paper holds that the organic quality and the permanence of the humanistic value structure of the Folk Songs arise from the unity and stability of ancient Chinese social organization.