本土性生态知识对水资源利用与维护的价值

生息在中国西部的侗族、苗族、藏族、撒拉族、回族和蒙古族，其传统生计能做到对水资源维护与利用的完美结合。在“复原”这些民族传统生计的基础上，不难发现他们对水资源的维护与利用可以为今天的水资源管理提供诸多的启示，只要能做到认真发掘和利用各民族传统文化中的生态智慧与技能，使之与现代科技接轨，并加以推广，那么水资源匮乏的困境可望得到缓解，最终实现对水资源高效利用与精心维护的完美兼顾。用

The Value of Indigenous Ecological Knowledge on Use and Maintenance of Water Resource

The traditional livelihood of the Dong,Miao,Zang,Sala,Hui,and Mongol that live in western China can have a perfect combination with water resource maintenance.On the basis of “recovering” the nationalities’ traditional livelihood,it is easy to discover that their maintenance and use of water resource provide enlightenment to present water resource management.As long as we explore and use ecological wisdom and skills of traditional culture of nationalities,making them integrate with modern science and technology,the dilemma of water scarcity will be remitted,and the perfect combination of efficient use and careful maintenance can be finally realized.