“反规划”与城市土地储备结构和供应时序优化研究

合理的土地储备结构和供应时序是城市土地储备的关键环节，对于土地储备制度改革具有重要意义。“反规划”理念以生态基础设施的布局和建设为基础，摒弃传统的建设用地先行、以短期经济利益最大化为目标的土地储备与供应方式，倡导“先底后图”的城市规划理念。将土地价值捕获和城市土地生态承载力评价的方法运用到土地储备规划的制定过程中，在生态基础设施建设中不仅能够带来生态、社会效益的提升，从长期来看，其对周边土地的价值捕获效应能够产生更高的经济价值，为城市带来长远的经济收益。

"Anti-planning" and the Research of Urban Land Reserve Structure and Supply Timing Optimization

The reasonable structure of land reserve and supply timing is a key link in the process of urban land reserve，and is of great significance in the reform of land reserve system.Theconcept of “anti-planning”，based on the layout and construction of ecological infrastructure，provides a series of ecology-oriented ideas in urban planning，giving up the traditional mode of land reserve and supply which aimed at maximizing short-term economic interests and gave priority to construction land.The evaluation method of land value capture and urban land ecological carrying capacity should be applied to land reserve plan formulation.By doing this，the ecological infrastructure construction will promote ecological and social benefit，and the surrounding land value capture effect will produce higher economic value，bringing long-term economic benefits for the city.