中国古代民本思想大众化的主要途径

在中国古代,民本思想的核心理念是一种大众化的政治常识和价值共识。民本思想大众化的主要途径有:政治常识的自我认知与亲朋人际传播、思想家的理论阐释与学术传承、统治者的行政灌输与社会教化、学校教育的经典研读与考试制度、宗教信仰及其它大众信仰、大众传播媒介及其它社会教化等。民本思想一旦为广大民众所认同并代代相传,就会形成影响社会各个阶层的政治价值共识和政治文化传统。凡是被精英总结的、被国家肯定的、又被大众认同的思想,其影响力更为深远。

The Main Ways of the Popularity of the People-based Thought in Ancient China

The central tenet of the people-based thought in ancient China is a kind of political elementary knowledge and the common sense of value.The main ways of the popularity of the people-based thought are the self-cognition and propagation between relatives or friends to this political general knowledge,the interpretation of the theory and academic impartment of the thinker,the administrative inculcation and social instruction of the ruler,the classical study and the traditional examine system in educational institution,the religious belief and other popular conviction,the mass medium and other social instruction.Once the people-based thought is approved and passed on from generation to generation,it would form a political common sense of value and cultural tradition,which influence each social stratum.Every thought that is summarized by intellectual,confirmed by country,and approved by people would be of more profound significance.