| 中国离婚人口性别比：时期变化与空间差异 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭永昌,丁金宏.中国离婚人口性别比：时期变化与空间差异[J].南方人口,2014(4):1-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭永昌 丁金宏 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 安庆师范学院资环学院,安庆,246011
2. 华东师范大学人口研究所,上海,200241 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金-城乡迁移流动人口婚姻稳定性研究(13BRK024)。国家自然科学基金-城乡通婚的地域模式及其社会空间相互作用机制研究 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国离婚率除存在时期差异还存在城乡差异。1990-2000年间15岁以上人口离婚率增幅显著，男性离婚率先降后升，变化幅度不大，女性自1990年起呈剧烈增长，20年增长了3倍。全国15岁以上离婚人口的性别比自1982年来出现陡降，由378降至127。2010年离婚人口性别比由城市到乡村依次升高，性别空间不均衡矛盾突出。离婚人口的年龄分布具有显著的错峰效应。乡村离婚高峰到来最早，城镇次之，再次是城市，越往后峰形越陡峻。
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| 关 键 词： | 性别比 离婚人口 时期变化 空间差异 |
Spatial and Temporal Variations of DivorceSex Ratio in China |
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| GUO Yong-chang,DINGJin-hong.Spatial and Temporal Variations of DivorceSex Ratio in China[J].South China Population,2014(4):1-9. |
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| Authors: | GUO Yong-chang DINGJin-hong |
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| Institution: | GUO Yong-chang, DINGJin-hong (1.College of Resources and Environment, Anqing Teachers College, Anqing, 246011 ; 2. Institute of Population and Social Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241) |
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| Abstract: | The divorce rate in China boast of significant variations spatially and temporally in the past decades. The divorce rate among the population over the age of 15 significantly increase from 1990 to 2000 , the divorce rate of the male felt down and then rose up with a fairly slight variation while the divorce rate of the female boasted of a dramatic increase since 1990 with 3 times increase in 20 years. The nation-wide divorce sex ratio of the population over 15 decreased drasticallysince 1982 from 378 down to 127. However the divorce sex ratios in 2010 distributed a dramatic increase from the urban to the rural areas, and the gender imbalancein spacetends to worsen. The Peaks of the divorced age are mismatched, the peak of divorce age in the rural comes first, the towns come next, the urban cities come at last. However the urban cities boast of the sharpest peak. |
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| Keywords: | Sex Ratio Divorcees Timing Change Spatial differences |
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