西方文学原型中“生/死”母题的仪式性隐喻——兼论酒神仪式的原生形态与东方价值

西方现代文学中大量出现仪式化叙事，特别是将人物的生命形态与性格冲突置于不同过程的“阈限”之中，从而使人物更具有原始文化底蕴和传统价值。这样的过程与结果，在很大程度上得益于文学与人类学的借鉴和整合。文章试图以西方文学原型中的仪式性叙事为线索，以文学人类学的研究视野，试图从一个新的角度和层面对经典文学进行诠释。

Functional Metaphors of Life and Death Maternal Subjects in Western Literatures--Also on Original Ecotype of Wine - God Rite and Oriental Value

There exist common occurrence of ritual narration in modern western literature in particular putting the conflicts between living form and characters under different "threshold " so as to enforce the inside information and traditional value.Such process and result in greater degree benefit the reference from and integration of anthropology and literature.This paper,taking the ritual narration as a clue,from the angle of literal anthropology,probes a new way and a new view for the interpretation of western classics.