休闲文化传播的逻辑起点与研究视阈

休闲文化是以和谐快乐为准则的文化，是人们在生产劳动之外的空闲时间里所进行的使身心轻松愉快、内容符合个人意愿、形式上生动活泼的活动并进而产生的文化形态。休闲文化传播的逻辑起点在人类早期的交流中，漫长的历史发展使之形成了人类群体所共有的休闲思维、休闲系统、休闲习惯及其行为模式。从休闲文化的传播走向和扩散功能来看，主要有休闲娱乐的逐步社会化、受到主流意识形态控制、属于非物质文化遗产等三个向度。休闲文化传播的整体性表现在不同民族或者国家对休闲思维、休闲系统、休闲习惯的选择性行为模式，不同民族传统和国家意识形态决定了不同休闲文化传播的文化行为和传播模式。大力开拓休闲文化传播的学术路径，扩展其研究视阈，对中国文化传播、社会和谐发展及增加人们的生活幸福感，具有重要的意义。

The Logical Starting Point and Research Perspective of the Spreading of Leisure Culture

The culture of leisure is determined by the criterion of harmony and happiness. It is a form of culture evolving from the activities which are carried outside of work and are able to bring relaxation, according to personal intentions. The culture of leisure started from the early human being communication, and it evolved to form certain leisure thoughts, system, habits and behavior patterns. From the development and proliferation’s point of view, it contains three dimensions: the gradual socialization of entertainment, the coercion of the mainstream ideology, and part of the intangible cultural heritage. The integrity of the culture of leisure in spreading is represented by the selective patterns about the thoughts, system and leisure habits. Different national traditions and ideologies determine their own patters in the dissemination of leisure culture. Concentrating on developing the academic propagation and expanding the research perspectives of the leisure culture have significant influence on the dissemination of Chinese culture, the harmonious development of society and promoting peoples’ happiness.