欧盟共同农业政策改革与WTO多哈回合谈判

欧盟共同农业政策(CAP)是欧盟实施的第一项也是最重要的一项共同政策,40多年来,在内外压力下,它经历了多次调整和改革。2004年8月,世贸组织成员达成了多哈回合框架协议。在核心领域农业问题上,包括美国、欧盟和日本在内的发达成员承诺将最终取消出口补贴,大幅度削减国内支持,实质性改进市场准入条件。如何与WTO新的自由贸易协议相协调,欧盟共同农业政策面临着新的挑战。

EU's Reform on CAP and WTO's Doha Round

The Common Agriculture Policy (CAP) is the first and also the most important common policy implemented by the European Union (EU). For more than 40 years, it has been adjusted and reformed many times under the pressures coming from inside and outside. In August 2004, the WTO members reached an agreement on a framework of the Doha Round Negotiations. On the core area of agriculture issue, the developed members of WTO including the United States, the European Union and Japan, promised to eliminate all forms of export subsidies ultimately, cut down on domestic support greatly and promote market access conditions substantially. How to be in line with the new free trade agreement of the WTO is a new challenge to the CAP of the European Union.