| 原型批评的模因理据 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭亚玲.原型批评的模因理据[J].河北学刊,2009,29(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭亚玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北师范大学,外国语学院,河北,石家庄,050091 |
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| 摘 要： | 原型批评以整个文学的历史为背景寻求人类文化心理的基本范型,包含着人类祖先心理和命运痕迹的"原型"存在,决定了文学作品的本质在于向全人类的心灵说话,从而使其具有了超常的感染力.对于原型如何保存和传递,模因论提供了新的更为合理的科学理据.模因论认为,模因是一种信息单位,也是文化的基本单位,通过非遗传的方式,特别是模仿而得到传播.原型的保存是因为大脑的模仿作用,其复制和传播是原型的模因性在起作用.用模因论解释原型批评理论,是文学与社会生物学的一次聚合,这一类似于"多重证据法"的研究方法,有利于拓展原型研究的领域,促进原型批评的现代转型.
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| 关 键 词： | 原型批评 模因 传递 宿主 |
The Memetics and Motivation of Archetype |
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| GUO Ya-ling.The Memetics and Motivation of Archetype[J].Hebei Academic Journal,2009,29(5). |
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| Authors: | GUO Ya-ling |
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| Institution: | School of Foreign Languages;Hebei Normal University;Shijiazhuang 050091;China |
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| Abstract: | Archetype,as a paradigm of seeking historical backgrounds of literature and cultural mentality,includes the traces of mentality and fate from ancestors,so the literary quality faces the human mentality,thus having unique power.As for its conservation and passing,motivation has more scientific and proper memetics.Memetics is an information unit and can be spreading through the mimic way.The reason for archetype is that human brain can copy.The way that Memetics is used to explain archetype is the combination... |
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| Keywords: | archetype memetics passing the host |
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