"虚静"理论视域下的"消极能力"说--中国古代哲学理念与济慈诗论比较研究

"消极能力"(Negative Ability)是济慈最重要的诗歌创作理论之一,"消极能力"说体现的是诗人对创作主体的创作状态的思考."虚静"说首先是中国古代哲学的一个重要理念,后为文艺批评采用,也体现了对创作主体的创作状态的思考."虚静"理论与"消极能力"说颇为契合,以作为哲学概念和文艺批评术语的"虚静"理论审视济慈的"消极能力"说,不仅可以阐释济慈"消极能力"的内涵,还可以为该理论的研究提供一个新视野.

On "Negative Ability" from the Angle of "The Void and Quietude" Theory

"Negative ability" is one of Keats's most important tenets in poetry creation while "the void and quietude" theory first appeared as a philosophical concept, and later became a term in literature criticism in the ancient China. There are similarities between "negative ability" and "the void and quietude " theory. The interpretation on "negative ability" from the angle of "the void and quietude" theory not only can help us understand Keats's "negative ability" in a better way and with a new vision, but also provide a new method in studying it.