厦门进城务工人员的婚恋家庭认知模式分析

以厦门市进城务工人员为例,通过问卷调查访问发现,随着城市化的过程,该群体的婚恋家庭认识模式发生诸多改变：择偶时的个体自由度增大、性观念相对开放、婚姻的幸福度不高,特别是同居率的增高对女性造成伤害以及外来人口的流动性对家庭的稳定性形成冲击,因此,对外来务工人员进行健康的婚恋教育,合理解决其家庭矛盾,增强其幸福指数,对提高城市化管理水平、推进城市化进程和构建和谐社会具有重大意义。

On Cognitive Models of the Rural Migrant Workers' Love,Marriage and Family

Through the questionnaire investigation on the migrant workers from rural areas in Xiamen City,this paper indicates that the urbanization has greatly changed these people＇s notions about marriage and family,such as increasing freedom of the individual in selecting mates,relatively open view on sexual concept and low happiness in marriage.Besides,the boosting cohabitation rates and high population mobility have exerted a negative impact on females and the stability of family.For these reasons,this paper advocates that we should use the proper notions about love and marriage to educate the migrant workers,resolve their family conflicts reasonably,and improve their happiness index.We believe that those measures will be of great importance to enhance the urban management,advance urbanization process and build a harmonious society.