“一叶障目”：土司研究的“碎片化”倾向

近年来，土司研究中的“碎片化”倾向已经引起了学界的关注。对于“碎片化”概念内涵的澄清，有助于土司“碎片化”实质的认识。已有土司研究中，确实存在着断代性土司研究缺乏“长时段”、民族性土司研究缺乏“贯通性”、区域性土司研究缺乏“整体性”等“碎片化”倾向与表现，应引起土司学界的警觉。只要研究者立足于“总体史”，重视研究内容之间关联性探究，注重史学本位之多学科的交叉融合，就可以跳出“碎片化”的窠臼。

"Seeing the Wood for the Trees":The "fragmentation" Tendency of Tusi Researches

In recent years,the "fragmentation" tendency inTusi research has attracted attention from the academic circles.The clarification of the connotation of "fragmentation" is helpful to understand of the essence of it."Fragmentation" is mainly manifested in the lack of "continuity","coherence" and "integrity" in the existing Tusi research,which should arouse vigilance from the academic circles.As long as the researchers are based on the "overall history",pay attention to the relevance between research contents,and attach importance to the cross-integration of multi-disciplines based on historiography,they can avoid "fragmentation" in the research.