从毛泽东到习近平：请示报告制度的继承与发展

请示报告制度是建党以来一以贯之的优良传统和重要纪律，其历史演变包括初步探索、创立及巩固、重建与强化、突破与创新等四个阶段，其职责与使命旨在维护党中央权威和集中统一领导。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记基于新时代世情国情党情，在继承毛泽东建立请示报告制度的基本理论和方法时，进一步吸收了邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛提出的加强党的领导是执行请示报告制度的根本目的、发挥领导干部主体作用是执行请示报告制度的重要保证等观点，找准了加强新时代党的全面领导的重要抓手，提出了执行党的民主集中制的有效工作机制，创造性地将“以人民为中心”作为价值引领，坚持以党章为根本遵循，将请示报告制度向党内法规创新转变作为重要切入点，为推动请示报告制度在新时代的发展和创新提供了理论指导。

From Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping:The Inheritance and Development of the Request and Report System

The request and report system has been a fine tradition and important discipline since the founding of the Party,whose historical evolution includes four stages:preliminary exploration,establishment and consolidation,reconstruction and strengthening,and breakthrough and innovation,with the purpose of duty and mission to maintain the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership.Since the 18th CPC National Congress,Xi Jinping has inherited Mao Zedong's basic theory and method of establishing the request and report system based on the situation of the Party in the new era.Xi Jinping has further absorbed the views put forward by Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao that strengthening the Party's leadership is the fundamental purpose of implementing the request and report system,and that giving full play to the main role of the leading cadres is an important guarantee for the implementation of the request and report system.Xi Jinping has correctly found the important starting point for strengthening the overall leadership of the Party in the new era,and put forward an effective working mechanism for implementing democratic centralism,creatively proposing the guiding value of "taking the people as the center" and persisting in taking the Party Constitution as the foundation.Transforming the request and report system into an inner-Party regulation,Xi Jinping has provided theoretical guidance for the development and innovation of the request and report system in the new era.